Zambia-China Friendship Shows Gaps After 60 Years, Says ESMAZ President

The longstanding relationship between Zambia and China, which has spanned over six decades, is facing scrutiny from key industry figures who believe the partnership has not been mutually beneficial.

 The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation (FOCAC) has been a cornerstone of economic, political, and social cooperation between the two nations.

 However, concerns are growing that the benefits of Zambia’s rich mineral resources have been skewed heavily in favor of China.

Victor Kalesha, President of the Emerald and Semi-Precious Stones Mining Association of Zambia (ESMAZ), expressed his concerns about the imbalanced nature of the relationship, particularly in the mining sector. 

“While we appreciate China’s role in infrastructure development in Zambia, it’s crucial to acknowledge that the exploitation of our mineral resources has been largely one-sided. 

China has reaped substantial rewards, often utilizing cheap labor and acquiring resources at minimal cost,” Kalesha stated.

Kalesha urged the Zambian government to renegotiate existing deals with China to ensure more equitable partnerships. 

He emphasized the importance of securing grants from China to support various developmental needs in Zambia. 

“We should be asking for grants that will directly benefit our people, such as core drilling machines for artisanal and small-scale miners, agricultural equipment for small-scale farmers, and training programs for African engineers in construction and technology,” he suggested.

Reflecting on the 60-year partnership, Kalesha noted that while there have been significant gains, the relationship could have been more beneficial if it were more balanced.

 He called for a shift towards a win-win situation where technology and skills transfer become more transparent and accessible. 

“The technology and skills transfer should not be a ‘hide and seek’ game. Both nations should benefit equally from this relationship,” he added.

As the leader of ESMAZ, Kalesha believes it is time for Zambia’s leaders to prioritize equitable partnerships that ensure the country’s mineral wealth benefits both Zambia and China, rather than being a one-way exploitation.

 His remarks come at a critical time as Zambia continues to navigate its economic development in partnership with global powers.

The future of Zambia-China relations will depend on the ability of both nations to forge agreements that are fair and beneficial for all parties involved.

Zambian Socialist Leader Dr. Fred M’membe Detained Amid Growing Concerns of Political Persecution

Zambia is facing international scrutiny following the recent detention of Dr. Fred M’membe, the leader of the Socialist Party, raising alarm over the state of political freedoms in the country. 

Dr. M’membe, a staunch advocate for social justice and democracy, remains in police custody under circumstances that many are beginning to suspect may be politically motivated.

Dr. M’membe has long been a fearless critic of the Zambian government, using his platform to champion the rights of the marginalized and to advocate for systemic change. 

His commitment to socialist principles and democratic ideals has made him a prominent figure in Zambian politics—and, it seems, a target for those in power.

The circumstances of his detention remain unclear, sparking fears of political persecution.

 “We are deeply concerned that Dr. M’membe’s detention may be an attempt to silence his dissenting voice,” said Brill Aggephrey, who, along with his family, has publicly expressed solidarity with Dr. M’membe. 

“This sends a chilling message to all who dare to challenge the status quo in Zambia.”

Aggephrey, who issued a statement from Livingstone, called for the immediate and unconditional release of Dr. M’membe, along with a transparent investigation into the circumstances of his detention.

 He also urged an end to what he sees as an ongoing pattern of harassment against opposition leaders and activists in the country.

As Zambia grapples with its political future, this incident has drawn the attention of international human rights organizations and democracy advocates worldwide. 

The situation has become a litmus test for the state of democracy in Zambia, with many watching closely to see how the government will respond to growing calls for justice.

Aggephrey also called on Zambians—especially the leadership of the United Kingdom of Africa (UKA) and the country’s Generation Z—to remain vigilant and proactive in defending democratic values.

 “What is happening to Dr. M’membe today could happen to anyone tomorrow,” he warned.

 “We must stand united in ensuring that his voice, and the voices of all who seek justice, are not silenced.”

The international community is now awaiting further developments, with many hoping that Zambia will uphold the principles of democracy and human rights in resolving this case. 

The eyes of the world are on Zambia, and the actions taken in the coming days will speak volumes about the country’s commitment to freedom and justice. 

Joseph Moyo Urges President Hichilema to Uphold Natural Justice Amid Corruption Allegations

Prominent Livingstone resident Joseph Moyo has issued a strong statement cautioning against the dismissal of public officials based solely on social media allegations.

In a press statement released today, Moyo emphasized the importance of due process, warning that calls for immediate action on unproven corruption claims could undermine the principles of natural justice.

Moyo expressed concern over the growing trend of using social media platforms such as Twitter and Facebook to level accusations against public officials, arguing that such accusations should not be grounds for dismissal without substantial evidence.

"If President Hakainde Hichilema dismissed anyone simply because they were accused of corruption on social media, it would call into question his suitability for office," Moyo stated.

While reiterating his staunch opposition to corruption, Moyo warned against the weaponization of corruption allegations to incite public outrage or to unjustly tarnish the reputations of individuals.

He highlighted the case of the Livingstone mayor, who, according to Moyo, has been subjected to baseless harassment by party members with political ambitions for the 2026 elections.

Moyo also noted that many opposition members and former government officials have been unfairly labeled as corrupt without evidence, with growing calls for their punishment.

He argued that while there were corrupt individuals under the previous Patriotic Front (PF) administration, not everyone was guilty of corruption.

The same, he said, applies to the current United Party for National Development (UPND) alliance government.

"Those found guilty of corruption should be removed from office immediately and without mercy," Moyo asserted.

However, he cautioned that pressuring the president to act on mere speculation would be unjust.

He also pointed out that there are individuals who, despite not being corrupt themselves, have allowed corruption to thrive under their leadership or are simply incompetent, and as such, they are unfit to serve in government.

Moyo said in his statement by stressing that there should be no place in government for those who are corrupt or incompetent, as both pose significant threats to Zambia's future.

Africa's Elite Urged to Invest in Continental Growth, Not Just Personal Wealth

 President of the Emerald and Semi Precious Stones Mining Association of Zambia (ESMAZ),Victor Kalesha has called on Africa's wealthiest individuals to redirect their focus from personal gain to the development of the continent's abundant resources.

In a powerful statement, Kalesha expressed frustration over Africa's continued reliance on foreign powers despite its wealth of natural resources, including emeralds, gold, diamonds, oil, and gas. 

He criticized the continent's elite for prioritizing their own wealth over empowering small-scale miners and driving meaningful economic progress.

"Africa's wealthy have the power to break the chains of Western exploitation, yet too many choose to build their empires instead of uplifting our continent," Kalesha said. 

He urged Africa's richest leaders to collaborate with technocrats and invest in projects that would make Africa a global model of self-sufficiency and prosperity.

Kalesha highlighted the success of notable African billionaires, including Aliko Dangote of Nigeria and Nicky Oppenheimer of South Africa, as proof that Africa has the potential to thrive independently. 

He also called on prominent Zambians like President Hakainde Hichilema and Charles Milupi to lead by example in supporting local investment projects.

"Let's work together to prioritize Africa's development and unlock its full potential," Kalesha concluded. "The time for change is now."

Ministry of Health Launches National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program with Handover of PCR Machines

 In a significant move to bolster Zambia's public health capabilities, the Minister of Health, Dr. Elijah Muchima, officiated the handover of nine open PCR machines at the Livingstone University Teaching Hospital today. 

This event also marked the launch of the National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program (NMPDP), a groundbreaking initiative aimed at enhancing the country's diagnostic infrastructure.

The procurement of these PCR machines was made possible through the support of the United States of America's President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR), in collaboration with the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). 

This partnership underscores the strong bilateral relations and the continuous commitment of the United States to Zambia's health sector.

Dr. Muchima highlighted the transformative potential of the NMPDP, stating, "The National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program is a transformative initiative designed to enhance the diagnostic capabilities of Zambia's public health laboratories.

 By leveraging advanced molecular and microbiology techniques, such as open PCR and genomic sequencing, this program aims to address significant gaps in our current diagnostic landscape."

The program's primary goal is to improve the timely and accurate detection of a wide range of pathogens, including those causing respiratory illnesses, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and central nervous system (CNS) infections.

 This enhancement is crucial for effective patient-centered care and robust public health surveillance.

The Minister acknowledged the new dawn government's commitment to strengthening Zambia's health systems, as outlined in the United Party for National Development (UPND) manifesto. 

"The government recognizes the critical importance of robust diagnostic capabilities in addressing the infectious disease burden that continues to challenge our nation,"

 Dr. Muchima said, referencing recent experiences such as the COVID-19 pandemic that have underscored the need for preparedness and resilience in public health.

Dr. Muchima also detailed the Ministry of Health's ongoing efforts to improve laboratory capacities, including quality management systems mentorship, procurement of essential laboratory commodities, and significant investments in biosafety, biosecurity, and infrastructure. 

However, he noted that gaps remain, particularly in microbiology and molecular testing capabilities.

The NMPDP aims to bridge these gaps with several key objectives:

1. Strengthening microbiology diagnostic capacity in public health facilities.

2. Implementing open PCR testing platforms for the detection of multiple pathogens.

3. Improving diagnostics for the general population, with a particular focus on people living with HIV/AIDS (PLHIV).

4. Enhancing public health surveillance systems.

5. Establishing comprehensive testing algorithms for microbiology, molecular testing, and pathogen genomic sequencing.

The program's benefits are diverse, ranging from improved patient outcomes through timely and accurate detection of infectious diseases to enhanced surveillance providing critical insights into epidemiological trends. 

Additionally, the program will foster a culture of continuous learning and innovation among health professionals.

Dr. Muchima emphasized the importance of collective efforts and active stakeholder engagement for the program's success. He urged all participants to continue their collaboration and commitment, which are crucial for the effective implementation and sustainability of the NMPDP.

 Dr. Muchima reiterated the Ministry of Health's mission to provide equitable access to cost-effective, quality health services. 

He expressed gratitude to the funding partners, including the CDC, PEPFAR, and the Centre for Infectious Disease Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), for their instrumental role in bringing the program to fruition.

"The launch of the National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program marks a new era in our fight against infectious diseases," Dr. Muchima declared. "It is testimony to my ministry's steadfast commitment to improving the health and prosperity of our people."

Dr. Muchima officially launching the National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program, a significant step towards achieving Zambia's public health goals and enhancing the nation's health security.

Stakeholders Gather to Strengthen Zambia's Health Diagnostics

Dr. Kennedy Lishimpi, the Permanent Secretary for Technical Services, marked a significant step forward in Zambia's health sector with the launch of the National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Programme (NMPDP).

The event brought together an array of distinguished guests, including Provincial Health Directors, representatives from the Ministry of Health, the US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), USAID, the Centers for Infectious Diseases Research in Zambia (CIDRZ), and several other key organizations dedicated to public health.

Dr. Lishimpi emphasized the government's unwavering commitment to achieving universal health coverage and providing quality healthcare services to all Zambians.

 He highlighted the substantial strides made by the Ministry of Health in enhancing laboratory capacities, citing the establishment of 24 PCR laboratories and 255 point-of-care testing laboratories across the country.

Despite these advancements, Dr. Lishimpi acknowledged the persistent gaps in microbiology and molecular testing capabilities, particularly in rural areas. 

Addressing these deficiencies is crucial for the successful implementation of the NMPDP, which aims to leverage advanced molecular and microbiology techniques, including open PCR and genomic sequencing, to enhance the country's diagnostic capabilities.

The primary objectives of the stakeholder engagement meeting included raising awareness about the NMPDP, sharing experiences around infectious disease diagnosis and management, and securing commitments of support from all stakeholders. 

The meeting also aimed to streamline roles and responsibilities and integrate various partner-supported efforts into a single sustainable system for the Ministry of Health.

Dr. Lishimpi outlined the key components being enhanced to realize a robust laboratory system, such as sample transportation, laboratory information management systems, power backup systems, quality management systems, and the supply chain for essential laboratory commodities. 

Significant resources have also been committed to upgrading laboratory infrastructure and training personnel.

The NMPDP, a transformative initiative, is designed to address significant gaps in the current diagnostic landscape. 

By implementing advanced diagnostic methods, the program will enable the timely and accurate detection of a wide range of pathogens, including those causing respiratory illnesses, sexually transmitted infections (STIs), and central nervous system (CNS) infections. 

Dr. Lishimpi underscored the importance of collaboration and partnership in achieving the ambitious goals of the NMPDP.

 He acknowledged the invaluable support from the US CDC through PEPFAR and the critical role of CIDRZ as the implementing partner for the program. 

The active participation and insights of all stakeholders are essential to shaping a robust and effective program.

As the meeting concluded, Dr. Lishimpi officially opened the stakeholder engagement meeting, calling for determination and unity in efforts to strengthen laboratory capabilities and improve the health and well-being of the Zambian people.

The launch of the NMPDP marks a new era in Zambia's fight against infectious diseases, aligning with the Ministry of Health's mission to provide equitable access to quality health services and contributing to the nation's socio-economic development.

U.S. Ambassador Michael C. Gonzales Launches National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program in Zambia

In a significant stride towards bolstering Zambia's public health infrastructure, U.S. Ambassador Michael C. Gonzales officially launched the National Multi-Pathogen Diagnostic Program (NMPDP) at the Livingstone University Teaching Hospital. 

This event, held on July 30, 2024, also included the handover of nine Open PCR platforms to the Ministry of Health, marking a transformative step in the country's fight against infectious diseases.

The advanced PCR platforms are designed to test and identify a variety of pathogens, enhancing the diagnostic capabilities of Zambia's public health laboratories. 

This initiative is a culmination of over two decades of collaboration between the U.S. government, through the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), and the Zambian Ministry of Health.

 These cooperative agreements have provided direct financial support to the Ministry, advancing science-based public health initiatives, managing public health challenges, and improving health outcomes for the Zambian people.

Ambassador Gonzales highlighted the significance of the program, stating, 

"Today's program launch and handover will provide accurate diagnostics to improve patient treatment and strengthen surveillance of existing and new infectious diseases. 

This program will enhance the capacity of the Ministry of Health to control the spread of illnesses, ensuring better health outcomes for all Zambians."

The NMPDP aims to address significant gaps in Zambia's current diagnostic landscape by leveraging advanced molecular and microbiology techniques.

 These methods will enable the timely and accurate detection of a wide range of pathogens, crucial for improving patient care and public health surveillance.

For over two decades, the U.S. President's Emergency Plan for AIDS Relief (PEPFAR) has been instrumental in supporting the strengthening of laboratory systems in Zambia. 

This includes support for 24 PCR laboratories with high-throughput testing capabilities and over 200 hub labs. During the COVID-19 pandemic, Zambia demonstrated the feasibility and importance of integrating and harmonizing a multi-purpose laboratory system. 

This PEPFAR-supported system, overseen by the Ministry of Health, resulted in Zambia achieving one of the highest COVID-19 testing rates among African countries. This success underscores the potential of PEPFAR as a foundation for further U.S. government Global Health Security Agenda (GHSA) investments.

"Health security depends on our ability to detect new viruses and bacteria, identify novel pathogens, and build and sustain strong surveillance and laboratory systems with well-trained staff," emphasized Ambassador Gonzales. 

"We look forward to working with Ministry of Health leadership to detect novel pathogens with the potential to cause epidemics or pandemics and to strengthen public health security throughout Zambia."

Since 2008, the U.S. government, through the CDC, has supported respiratory disease surveillance in Zambia. The National Influenza Center, hosted by the University Teaching Hospital Virology lab, conducts influenza and COVID-19 sentinel surveillance at 14 sites across Zambia with CDC support.

 The launch of the NMPDP will extend the capacity of existing programs by supporting patient-centered care and enhancing surveillance for respiratory diseases nationwide.

Ambassador Gonzales expressed his gratitude to the various stakeholders who contributed to the success of this initiative, including the Clinical and Laboratory Standards Institute (CLSI), the Association of Public Health Laboratories (APHL), the UK Health Security Agency (UKHSA), and the Institute for Health Measurement (IHM). 

"Thank you for your support to ensure the successful implementation of multi-pathogen diagnostics in Zambia," he said.

The launch of the NMPDP marks a new chapter in Zambia's efforts to improve public health and control the spread of infectious diseases, reinforcing the country's commitment to providing quality healthcare for all.